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Dedicated to Austrian-Hungarian Burgenland Family History


THE BURGENLAND BUNCH NEWS - No. 344
July 31, 2023, © 2023 by The Burgenland Bunch
All rights reserved. Permission to copy excerpts granted if credit is provided.

Editor: Thomas Steichen (email: tj.steichen@comcast.net)

BB Home Page: the-burgenland-bunch.org
BB Newsletter Archives: BB Newsletters
BB Facebook Page: TheBurgenlandBunchOFFICIAL

Our 27th year! The Burgenland Bunch Newsletter is issued monthly online.
The BB was founded in 1997 by Gerald Berghold, who died in August 2008.
Current Status Of The BB:
* Members: 3187 * Surname Entries: 9285 * Query Entries: 5924 * Staff Members: 14
This newsletter concerns:

1) THE PRESIDENT'S CORNER

2) BURGENLÄNDERS LIVING IN CHICAGO, 1890-1945: A-H (by Tim Hermesdorf)

3) HISTORICAL BB NEWSLETTER ARTICLES:
    - DONAU SCHWABIANS IN THE BURGENLAND

4) ETHNIC EVENTS

5) BURGENLAND EMIGRANT OBITUARIES (courtesy of Bob Strauch)


1) THE PRESIDENT'S CORNER (by Tom Steichen)

Tom SteichenThis month's random bits and pieces (Article 1) begins with a Facebook exchange that yielded a "Burgenland" fact that I didn't know... tempting, huh? We follow with two bits from the FamilySearch Blog, one on US ports of entry and the other about new records. We then provide the Walt Groller obituary. Although Walt was a Burgenland polka icon, he was born in the US so does not fit in our regular emigrant obituary section. The final bit is about the 61st BG "picnic," a tradition still bringing people to the Heimat.

Our regular tidbits include the monthly BB Facebook report, book sales, a recipe, and a cartoon.

We follow that with an article by Tim Hermesdorf about where emigrants settled in the Chicago metro area. Tim has written before on the topic but this is a much more data-intense analysis, even though it just covers the A-H section of the alphabet.

The remaining articles are our standard sections: A Historical BB Newsletter article, Ethnic Events and Emigrant Obituaries.



First First Lady of Austria was a Burgenländer: Patrick Kovacs shared an exchange he had with a BB Facebook member, Leslie Bryant, wherein he helped her work out a relationship. Turns out that Leslie is a great-great-grandniece of the woman who became the First Lady of Austria, that woman being the wife of the first President of the Second Austrian Republic (formed after WW-II when Austria was separated from Hitler's Germany). But let's allow Leslie and Patrick to tell the story.



Leslie writes (in part):

Hi Patrick, I was thinking today about my great-grandmother, Marianna Stoisits. I remembered my grandmother saying that my great-grandmother received an invitation to attend, most likely, the funeral of Karl Renner. She said that somehow our family was connected to him. That got me thinking. I looked up Karl Renner and saw that he was married to a Luise Stoisits (aha!). I think my great-grandmother was related to her, but i don't know how. I cannot find any record on
Ancestry of her except for a picture of her and Karl Renner. Wondering how I can find definitive information about her family tree, her parents and siblings, etc. My great-grandmother even looked like her. Any ideas? Leslie



Patrick responds (in part):

Karl Renner (1870-1950), first Chancellor of German-Austria (1918-1919) and of the First Austrian Republic (1919-1920) and first President of the Second Austrian Republic (1945-1950), was married to a woman from Burgenland. Here is the marriage record:

data.matricula-online.eu/wien/03/02-08/?pg=162

After a bit of research, I also found an answer for your question. Renner's wife, Luise, was your great-grandmother's (Maria Stoisits Reiter) aunt. See tree:

https://www.geni.com/family-tree/index/6000000196622389827




Editor: If you work back from the relationship Patrick indicates (niece and aunt), where the niece is the great-grandmother of Leslie, you will see that Leslie is the great-great-grandniece of Luise.

As noted above, Luise was the first First Lady of the Second Austrian Republic. Although she also was the wife of the first Chancellor of the First Austrian Republic and of the first Chancellor of German Austria, the First Lady title has never been used to refer to the wife of an Austrian Chancellor (in fact, they have had no special title; further, there was a President and First Lady while Renner was Chancellor so it would be inappropriate to assign that title to Luise). In Austria, the Chancellor is head of government (a very political role), whereas the President is head of state (an integrative and representative role). As such, the president's wife has a supportive role in presenting Austria to the rest of the world, so she is given a formal title.

As for Karl Renner, he was born in 1870 in Unter-Tannowitz, Austria-Hungary, which is now Dolní Dunajovice, Czech Republic, just over the border north of Vienna. His wife, Luise Stoisits, was born in 1872 in St. Nikolaus (bei Güssing) in Burgenland. At age 16 she moved to Vienna, where she lived with relatives and worked at an inn. She met Karl Renner in 1890 while he was completing his military service, and their daughter Leopoldine was born a year later. They married in 1897. Luise Stoisits Renner was also a political activist in her own right: after the establishment of the welfare charity Volkshilfe Österreich in 1947, she was elected its inaugural president.

German Austria was the initial Austrian "rump state" formed after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. However, the victorious powers refused to accept any name for Austria that implied a connection to Germany, so it was short-lived. The Austrian Republic was its approved successor with much of the same leadership. As you should know, Austria was absorbed into Germany during WW-II but was recreated as a separate entity after the war. Thus we get the First and Second Austrian Republic titles.



US Immigration Ports: The FamilySearch Blog, found here, recently published an interesting article about ports of entry into the US. A port of entry is a location where a person can legally enter the country. Historically, ports of entry were seaports and the major immigration ports in the 19th and 20th centuries were New York, Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Charleston, San Francisco, Galveston and New Orleans.

Nonetheless, some ports were land-based, and from 1513 through 1990, there were more than 70 US immigration ports in all and more than half of the 50 states had ports of entry. Today, ports of entry are typically international airports, roads, or railways.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, the major era for Burgenländer emigration, virtually all emigrants arrived in the US through one of the eight major ports, yet with only two of those eight seeing significant Burgenländer traffic.

New York: A vast majority of immigrants passed through New York as they arrived in America. Ellis Island was the leading US immigration port, with over 12 million immigrants passing through. Castle Garden—New York’s immigration port before Ellis Island—saw over 8 million immigrants in its lifespan of 1855 thru 1891. Ellis Island would take over in 1892.

Philadelphia: Ironically, most immigrants that settled in Philadelphia didn’t arrive through Philadelphia’s port of entry. Rather, they came there from the New York port of entry just 90 miles away. Still, this was the second-most used entry port for Burgenländers.

Baltimore: Locust Point became an official port of entry in 1706, but it wasn’t until 1868 that the immigration pier was built in preparation to connect the port of entry to the B&O Railroad. A few Burgenländers entered here.

Boston: Boston immigration picked up speed with subsidized immigration during the Irish potato famine, and many Irish stayed in Boston because they had no means of traveling further. Few Burgenländers entered here.

The southern and western ports of entries were insignificant for Burgenland traffic. San Francisco was the largest port on the western coast but, for obvious reasons, was not used by Burgenländers. New Orleans immigration peaked in the early 1800s, processing over 550,000 immigrants in that time (including one of my ancestral families). However, the Civil War blocked immigration through New Orleans and it never picked up again. About 200,000 immigrants came through Galveston between 1865 and 1924 and, while Charleston became a port of entry in 1682, the port was better known as a hub for trade in the south.



FamilySearch Records: The FamilySearch Blog also contains weekly updates about the types of records added to the FamilySearch collection. This records collection typically grows by more than a million records each week, however new Austrian or Hungarian records are rare now. What has been appearing recently is index records for Hungarian civil vital records (this making them searchable), though only 10-20,000 are added every few months. Still, one of those records may be for one of your ancestors!

An area of significant growth has been South American records. Some Burgenländers went there after the US highly restricted emigration in the early 1900s. In fact, I was able to find a significant number of Brazilian and Ecuadorian family records for a potential BB member. We remain frustrated, though, because the records we found just give "Austria" as where the emigrants came from. Perhaps, as additional records are added, we may be able to find a specific location and welcome this researcher to the BB family.

For the rest of us, many US-based records are added each week. Check out the Blog to see if they are from an area where your family settled.



Walt Groller Obituary: An icon of ethnic music in the Lehigh Valley and around the world died in July. Because Walt was born in America, he does not fit our "Burgenland Emigrant Obituaries" section. Still, his death is worth noting so his obituary is provided here:



Walter John Groller died July 17, 2023 at his home in Whitehall, surrounded by his loving family.

He was the husband of Marilyn (Schweitzer) Groller, and celebrated 67 years of marriage together.

Born in Allentown, he was a son to John Jr. and Hattie (Hacker) Groller.

Walt served in the Army Corps of Engineers during the Korean War and was a member of the American Legion and Catholic War Vets.

Walt enjoyed a 72 year long career as a professional musician, retiring in 2018 and attained national and international recognition carrying out his motto "Bringing People Together Through Music". Starting at age 14, Walt was the leader of the Walt Groller Orchestra. Walt will be remembered for his famous Walt Groller Tours: 34 European Tours, 27 years of Christmas Weekends in the Poconos, 31 Cruises and US land tours. During his career, Walt produced over 30 recordings, did live radio at WKAP for 10 years and produced several shows, including The German Hour on WFMZ Radio and Cafe International on TV with WFMZ for 7 years.

He was the recipient of Austrian Cross of Recognition in 1981 from the Burgenland Government, and was awarded a Diploma of Honor from Robert Stolz Society that same year. Walt was inducted into the Polka Music Hall of Fame, was a member of the International Polka Association and was nominated for a Grammy Award for his recording "Polkamatic." Walt received the Gold Cross from the Republic of Austria recognizing his work in keeping the Austrian heritage alive as well as the European American Music Award Lifetime Achievement Award and the Cross of Appreciation from Burgenland, Austria. Accolades over the years include certificates of honor from President's Reagan, Clinton and G.W. Bush along with many state and local awards. He received the Linny Award for Performing Artist of the Year and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Cleveland Polka Hall of Fame.

In his spare time, Walt loved gardening and was a railroad train and tractor enthusiast. Above all he was a family man and a loving husband, father, grandfather and great grandfather, brother and uncle. He will be missed by all who knew and loved him and the music he created.

Surviving along with his wife, Marilyn are his 3 children: Thomas and his wife Judy, Anita and husband Michael Patterson, Joseph and wife Ellen. Grandchildren, Christi and husband Zack Farr, Broc Groller and Alex Groller and two Great Grandchildren. sister Dolores, wife of Dr. Edward Krupa and several nieces and nephews.

He was predeceased by brother his William.

His viewing will be held Friday July 21, 2023, from 6-8pm at Brubaker Funeral Home, Inc. 327 Chestnut St. Coplay PA 18037. A Mass of Christian Burial will be held at 10 am Saturday July 22, 2023, at St. Francis of Assisi R.C.C., 1046 W Cedar St, Allentown, PA 18102. Interment to follow at St. Peter's Cemetery in Coplay. Memorial contributions may be made to the Lung Cancer Foundation of America, PO Box 200989, Dallas, TX, 75320-0989 or to the Alzheimer's Association, 225 N. Michigan Ave. Floor 17 Chicago, IL 60601. Online condolences may be made to the family at brubakerfuneralhome.com. Brubaker Funeral Home, Inc. is honored to be handling the arrangements.

Published by the Morning Call, Jul 18-20, 2023



BG Picnic in Moschendorf: The 61st edition of the "Burgenland Community Abroad Meeting/Picnic" was held in July at the Moschendorf Wine Museum.

The president of the BG, Edi Nicka, noted in his speech that the picnic has been maintaining people's ties to Burgenland for decades and now includes fourth-generation descendants of original emigrants, who return to the roots of their great-grandparents. Maintaining contact between Burgenland and Burgenländers all over the world was also emphasized by guests of honor, including Verena Dunst, Walter Dujmovits and Moschendorf's mayor, Thomas Behm.

Peter Drauch, the president of the Burgenland Association in New York, talked about this year's 100th anniversary of their association, their activities, and the associated challenges of recent years. Since 1972, they have been electing an annual "Miss Burgenland New York" and presenting her at the picnic in Moschendorf. This year, Felicia Borselio was chosen, and she attended with her mother Carol Hepp and stepfather Daniel Hepp, whose ancestors emigrated from Krottendorf and Güssing.



The Facebook Bunch (from Vanessa Sandhu):

Greetings, Burgenland Bunch!

Summer is flying by! I hope that you are enjoying the sunshine and warmer temperatures! Our group has grown to 2056 members strong. Please join us if you haven’t done so already! facebook.com/groups/TheBurgenlandBunchOFFICIAL

Member Tamia Ward shared some great photos of her visit to the Blaudruck Koo shop, and member Ryan Strawn shared many nice historical photos of Strem.

Member Carol Hepp shared a link to a story about the 61st Annual Moschendorf picnic. Her daughter Felicia was crowned Miss Burgenland New York 2023. Felicia’s great grandparents were from the villages of Güssing and Krottendorf. Congratulations to Felicia and her proud Mama, Carol! bkftv.at/picnic-mit-auslandsburgenlaendertreffen-im-weinmuseum-moschendorf/

Member Janet Kroboth Weber shared an article about the publication of the Weiner Zeitung newspaper’s final print edition. The newspaper had been operating for more than 300 years. Janet also shared a link to a video about the Blaudruck Koo indigo-dyeing workshop in Steinberg. It is in German, but there are subtitles. fb.watch/m3_HK6rD_J/?startTimeMs=1000&mibextid=2NXEJI

Member Franz Stangl shared some great photos and videos of Güssing’s Corpus Christi procession.

Member Karin Bruckner shared beautiful photos commemorating Riedlingsdorf’s 660th birthday.

Our wonderful member Martha Orlovits added many memorials to her album “Cemetery Strem.” If you have family who came from Strem, be sure to check it out!

That’s all for now! Stay safe and healthy!

Vanessa



Book coverUpdate for book "The Burgenländer Emigration to America": Here is this month's update on purchases of the English issue of the 3rd edition of Dr. Walter Dujmovits' book "Die Amerika-Wanderung Der Burgenländer."

Current total sales are 1724 copies, as an interested person purchased 4 book during these past two months.

As always, the book is available for online purchase at a list price of $8.89 (which is the current production charge for the book, as we purposely choose not to make a profit so we can avoid dealing with the income tax consequences and so you can obtain the book at as low a cost as possible!), plus tax & shipping. Unfortunately, the price above is somewhat higher than in previous months, as our on-demand publisher, Lulu, recently raised is printing prices by 9.5%, meaning we must charge more. See the BB homepage for a link to the information / ordering page and for information about current discounts (there is at least one discount on price or shipping available most of the time... if not, wait a few days and there will be one!).

The book is an excellent read for the Burgenländers in your family.



Burgenland Recipes: Steve Lamberty is sure this recipe is one his maternal grandfather's family used to make and wanted to share it with us. Although this dish is mentioned in one of our older newsletters (Newsletter 127), this month's entry has step-by-step photos and a video, along with different fruit options (plum compote, apple sauce, and caramelized plum and cranberry sauce). The original recipe can be found on Aleksandra's foodie website, Everyday Delicious, at this link.

Kaiserschmarrn is one of the most popular Austrian recipes. It is a large, thick pancake that is torn into bite-sized pieces. It’s traditionally served with plum compote or apple sauce. This delicate and fluffy shredded pancake is packed with rum-soaked raisins and sprinkled with powdered sugar.

KAISERSCHMARRN (AUSTRIAN TORN PANCAKE)
(suggested by Steve Lamberty)

Ingredients-main:

  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup (240g) milk
  • 1/4 cup (50g) sugar
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1 cup + 3 tablespoons (150g) flour, spooned and leveled, not scooped
  • 4 tablespoons butter

Ingredients-additional:

  • 1/4 cup (35g) raisins
  • 1 tablespoon rum or lemon juice

Preparation:

  1. In a small bowl, combine the raisins and rum (or lemon juice). Set aside while preparing the remaining ingredients or 30 minutes if you have time.
  2. Melt the butter (4 tablespoons) in a large (10-11 inch or 27 cm) non-stick pan (you will need a tight-fitting lid for this pan or a piece of aluminum foil). 2 tablespoons will be needed for the batter and 2 tablespoons will be needed to cook the pancake.
  3. Separate the eggs into egg yolks and egg whites. Put the egg whites into a clean metal/glass bowl and set aside.
  4. In another large bowl, whisk together the egg yolks with milk, sugar, vanilla, 2 tablespoons melted butter (the remaining butter stays in the pan) and drained raisins (without the rum/lemon juice).
  5. Add the flour, whisk gently until just combined (small lumps in the batter are fine).
  6. Whisk the egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff peaks form.
  7. Fold gently the whipped egg whites into the batter using a silicone spatula.

Cooking:

  1. Heat the butter in the pan until it bubbles then pour in the pancake batter.
  2. Cover the pan with a lid (important, if you don‘t have a lid, then cover the pan tightly with aluminum foil or with a big sheet pan).
  3. Cook for about 10 minutes over low heat (the heat should be low but not so low that the pancake is barely cooking – it will end up dense and greasy). After this time, the bottom of the pancake should be set and golden, but the top will be still a little runny. (This time can vary depending on your stovetop settings, lift the bottom of the pancake with a silicone spatula to check if the bottom is not burning).
  4. Now you need to flip the pancake over. The easiest way to do this is to divide the batter into 4 parts. Flip over each piece separately using a large flat spatula. (If it doesn‘t look nice and even, don‘t worry, the whole pancake will end up shredded anyway).
  5. Cook on the other side for about 2 minutes. Using a spatula, tear the pancake into bite-sized pieces.
  6. Cook them for a couple more minutes, stirring gently until all the batter is set.
  7. Transfer shredded pancake to a plate. You can sprinkle it with powdered sugar.

Notes:

  • You can also add zest of 1 lemon to the batter.
  • If you don't have a large non-stick pan with a tight-fitting lid, you can use any oven-safe pan that you have and finish your pancake in the oven instead of on the stovetop.
  • If you only have a small pan, not large, divide the batter into two parts and cook it in two batches or cook the whole batch in the oven (see original recipe).
  • You can serve Kaiserschmarrn with apple sauce, plum jam, plum compote, or caramelized plum and fresh cranberry sauce. The recipes for plum compote and caramelized plum sauce can be found in the post above.
  • How to measure flour: Fluff the flour by stirring it in the bag/flour container with a spoon. Spoon the flour and sprinkle it into your measuring cup. Sweep off the excess flour with the back of a knife. Use a digital scale for best and consistent results.
  • 1 serving (1/3 of the recipe).



Note: Our recipes sortable list has links directly to the recipes or food-related articles published in our past newsletters. You can access the list by clicking our recipe box (to the right). Thanks to the contributions of our members over the years, we have quite a collection of Burgenland recipes, some with several variations.

However, whenever we use up our unpublished recipes, this recipe section will become dormant. So, if you have a favorite family recipe, please consider sharing it with us. We will be happy to publish it. Our older relatives, sadly, aren't with us forever, so don't allow your favorite ethnic dish to be lost to future generations.

You can send your recipe to BB Recipes Editor, Alan Varga. Thanks!



Cartoon of the Month:


 


2) BURGENLÄNDERS LIVING IN CHICAGO, 1890-1945: A-H
      (by Tim Hermesdorf)
(with assistance by Tom Steichen)

After reading Dr. Dujmovits’ The Burgenländer Emigration to America, I became interested in the Burgenländer experience in my home town, Chicago. In BB Newsletter #327, published in January 2022, Tom Steichen was kind enough to publish my initial piece on Burgenländers in Chicago. The study had several flaws. My methodology used government and Chicago Archdiocese records to identify individuals who claimed either Hungarian-German heritage before 1921 or Austrian roots after the creation of Burgenland in that year. Those records were not specific to Burgenländers. Ethnic Germans settled in most areas of the Austro-Hungarian Empire east of the Alps, not just Burgenland. I wanted to find a source of known Burgenländers and research where they settled in Chicago. The Burgenländers Honored and Remembered (BH&R) website is the perfect source.

Utilizing the BH&R lists for Chicago, I attempted to match names to government records to find exact addresses where the individuals lived. The project is limited to the Chicago Metropolitan Area which consists of Cook, DuPage, Lake, McHenry, Will, Kendall and Kane counties in Illinois. Since the focus of the study is early settlement, it was limited to the years between 1890 and 1945.

The list is rather large so a decision was made to offer it in two parts. Included here is roughly the first half of individual names.

However, if you compare this list to the BH&R list, you will notice that many names are missing. There are several reasons. Due to sheer number of names, I had to limit my time researching each one. If I could not find a reliable record rather quickly, I moved on. Again, in the interest of time I used one database, namely Ancestry.com. I am confident more information may be obtained from other sites. Certain names that are common throughout the German-speaking world, such as Bauer or Wagner, for example, often yield identical results for a number of people. The same can be said of Croatian names in Slavic-speaking counties. Lastly, multiple spellings and ambiguous birth dates presented another hurdle. If an ancestor is missing from the list, it is due to these factors.

This list is also extremely short when compared to the total number of Burgenländers believed to have come to Chicago. Again, there are reasons. BH&R, my base resource, shows only people who died in the Chicago area and were also submitted to BH&R for inclusion. Looking at census records, there are numerous individuals who might qualify for inclusion but have not been submitted to BH&R. I also cannot account for individuals who might be in BH&R but moved on from Chicago and died elsewhere. In addition, many Burgenländers were misidentified by census-takers as Germans, which also may obscure the results.

I focused on the earliest evidence I could find for an individual. If a second address was easily discerned, I listed it. However, the addresses may not agree with your personal research. Some of our ancestors moved frequently, probably to find better rental prices or to move from rental spaces by buying homes.

I know the list is not error free but I think it has a relatively high degree of accuracy. Some streets no longer exist. Where possible I have added the newer names or street map coordinates as to where they once were.

All addresses are in Chicago except where noted. Addresses on numbered streets refer to a street such as 39th Street. Chicago has some numbered “Places” and "Avenues" ...and they are indicated as such.

Tom Steichen created a map showing the various locations of Burgenland settlement. This will allow readers and researchers a more graphic view of Burgenländer settlement. Here is the map link: google.com/maps/ChicagoFirstAddresses A-H.

If you go to that page, it will show a Google map of the Chicago area with "house" symbols marking the first known addresses of the 1,937 emigrants in the current A-H database. If you click a symbol, it will open a data sheet showing who lived there, where and when they were born, when emigrated and the earliest year they were known to live at this address.

Alternatively, you can click on the "down arrow" next to the text "All items" on the left side, and that will open an alphabetical list where you can search for a particular name. Note that married women are listed by their husband's surname, with their maiden name included when known. If you click a name, it will highlight the "house" in the map and open the data sheet for that person.

We recommend you also play with the zoom on the map so you can see where Burgenländers clustered together. While there were emigrants living across the Chicago area, there were also "preferred" neighborhoods where chain migration, job availability, and the desire to be among countrymen brought them together. The January 2022 article (BB Newsletter #327) talks about these neighborhoods.

The complete dataset includes a few columns not shown in the map data sheet. These would be a second address (and year) if known, and comments for a small number of entries. You can access that dataset here: ChicagoAddresses: A-H



Editors Note, Feb 2024: Tim has continued to add to this dataset of Chicago Burgenländers, and it now includes an additional section of the alphabet: I-K. The current dataset of 2,402 emigrants can be found here: ChicagoAddresses: A-K. In addition, a new map has been generated that adds in these additional entries. It can be accessed here: google.com/maps/ChicagoFirstAddresses A-K. Tim continues to add to this dataset and the additional data will be added as it becomes available.


3) HISTORICAL BB NEWSLETTER ARTICLES

Editor: This is part of our series designed to recycle interesting articles from the BB Newsletter of 10 years ago... and it is from 10 years ago (as it was a reprint then). However, it originated in NL 17 (August 15, 1997), so it is really from 26+ years ago!

This "historical articles" series is targeted mostly at new members, those who were not readers when the articles were first published, but it also serves to refresh the knowledge of then-existing members, as they generally contain information useful to all members. I hope you enjoy it.




THE BURGENLAND BUNCH NEWS No. 17
August 15, 1997


DONAU SCHWABIANS IN THE BURGENLAND

If you think your people may have been part of the Danube Schwabian migration, you will be interested in this article extracted by Albert Schuch. Most Donau Schwaben migrated to the Banat of Yugoslavia, but some could have ended up in the Burgenland, as explained below.

Summary of an article by Fritz Posch: "Schwabenzüge in die Steiermark", in: "Zeitschrift des historischen Vereins für Steiermark", 1952, pp. 98-112.

In 1706, Count Franz Karl Kottulinsky married Baroness Maria Antonia Rottal and thus acquired the Styrian domains Neudau and Untermayerhofen, both situated at the Hungarian border (10 kms northwest of Stegersbach). Most villages of these two domains were looted and torched by the "Kurruzen" in 1704, 1707 and 1708. The loss of population was not that heavy, for most people were able to hide in the woods. Since this was the time of the first large-scale German colonization of Hungary (usually in areas to the east and southeast of Burgenland), Count Kottulinsky made—probably by chance—contact with a group of emigrants, mostly "Schwaben" from the Bodensee-area, in early Sep 1712. He met them in Vienna on their way to Hungary (they were traveling on the river Danube).

It can be assumed that they had already signed contracts with a domain owner in Hungary. Nonetheless Count K. managed to persuade 12 families (63 persons) to settle in his Styrian domains. On foot, they marched from Vienna (11 Sep) to Neudau (16 Sep). They all came from the Bodensee-area and they carried documents and passports showing that they were heading for Hungary. These documents were made out between 13 Jul and 12 Aug. Martin Scherer, from St. Peter in the Schwarzwald, described his journey: He had marched 20 miles to the city of Ulm, where they had boarded the ships that carried them 180 miles down the river Danube, for which they were charged 5 Gulden and 4 Kreutzer per person. [Editor note: The distance on the Danube from Ulm to Vienna (where Count Kottulinsky is said to have met the Schwaben) is over 400 miles, so something is inconsistent in this report.]

Most of these people left soon for Hungary, but some did stay, including the Martin Scherer mentioned above. He traveled to his home village in Dec 1712 and successfully persuaded others to come to Neudau too. By the end of April 1713, a group of emigrants left for Neudau, which they reached on 22 May.

In June 1713, Martin Scherer left for his homeland for the second time. He left the Schwarzwald with new emigrants. They traveled via Passau (9 Aug), Gmunden (14 Aug), Bad Ischl (15 Aug), Aussee (16 Aug), Rottenmann (20 Aug), Leoben (22 Aug), Weizberg (26 Aug). On Aug 29 the 10 families (59 persons) arrived in Neudau.

The emigrants are described as decent and honest people who left their homes because of high taxes and inflation (caused by war), also because of overpopulation. In 1713, at least 24 families arrived in Neudau. But they did not find the "promised land" and so, by the spring of 1714, some of them had already left again. Finally, only 12 families stayed. The settlers remained in touch with their homeland (visits, letters).

In 1717, a group of the "Schwaben" left, all the remaining did so overnight in 1723. It is supposed that they went further into Hungary, were they were expecting better conditions.

A settlement of some of these "Schwaben" in southern Burgenland must be considered possible for geographical reasons (though I think it is more likely they went further to the southeast.

I add all the family names mentioned. Details (age, origin) can be provided from the article [rearranged alphabetically]: Andres, Brechter, Dilger (Dillinger), Dolt, Drescher, Erner, Fallenthor, Fehrnbach, Fuchs, Gerer, Grabher, Häbding, Helbok, Heutz, Holtzmann, Hug, Krotz, Kuenle, Leibinger, Löffler, Lökhert, Lorinser, Lutzenberger, Mercklin, Messmer, Nagel, Paumann, Pfaff, Pfündler, Reichart, Relly (Rely, Reily), Riether, Rohrer, Rusch, Sandholzer, Saumb, Scherer, Scherzinger, Schoblach, Schuller, Schwarz, Schwerer, Stiering, Teusch, Waldvogel, Werthmüller.


4) ETHNIC EVENTS

LEHIGH VALLEY, PA


Sunday, August 6: Parish Picnic at St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church in Coplay. Polka music by the Emil Schanta Band. Info: www.stpeterchurchcoplay.com

Friday, August 11: Kermit Ohlinger at the Reading Liederkranz. Info: www.readingliederkranz.com

Sunday, August 13: The Steelworkers at the Coplay Sängerbund. Info: www.coplaysaengerbund.com

Friday, August 18: Wurstfest at the Reading Liederkranz. Info: www.readingliederkranz.com

Saturday, August 19: German-American Day at the Evergreen Heimatbund in Fleetwood. Entertainment by Maria & John, the Reading Liederkranz Singers, and the Auerhahn and Edelweiss Schuhplattler groups. Info: www.facebook.com/evergreengermanclub

Sunday, August 20: The Emil Schanta Band at the Coplay Sängerbund. Info: www.coplaysaengerbund.com

Friday, August 25: Kermit Ohlinger at the Reading Liederkranz. Info: www.readingliederkranz.com

Friday-Sunday, August 25-27: Coplay Community Days at Coplay Community Park. Polka music on Sunday by the Josef Kroboth Orchestra www.facebook.com/CoplayCommunityDaysFestival


NEW BRITAIN, CT

Friday-Sunday, 1-8 pm: Biergarten is open. Austrian Donau Club, 545 Arch Street.


ST. LOUIS, MO

(none)


UPPER MIDWEST

(none)


5) BURGENLAND EMIGRANT OBITUARIES

Alois Lebitsch

Alois Lebitsch of Brewster, New York, passed away Sunday May 14, 2023, in Danbury, Connecticut, at the age of 84.

He was born June 21,1938, in Heiligenbrunn, Austria, son of the late Franz and Maria (Loder) Lebitsch.

Alois emigrated to the United States in 1961 and met the love of his life Loretta Konrad and they were married on June 27, 1964 in Manhattan, NY at the Our Lady of Peace.

After living in New York City, Alois and Loretta moved to Brewster, NY in 1969. He became not only a member but an usher for Saturday Masses at St. Lawrence O'Toole church. He spent the majority of his career as a Carpenter for the Federal Bureau of Investigation retiring after 26 years in 2001. Alois was involved with the Lake Tonetta Heights Community Association where he was on the Board of Directors and then the President for many years. He enjoyed watching his kids play sports, especially soccer and even became a coach and referee for the Brewster United Soccer Association. He was also a founding member of his home town soccer club in Heiligenbrunn. In his spare time, Alois enjoyed long walks, his vegetable garden and was an avid New York Rangers fan.

Besides his wife Loretta, he is survived by his four children, Karl Lebitsch and his wife Gina of Brewster, NY, Stephen and his wife Kathleen Lebitsch of Hopewell Junction, NY, Loretta and her husband James Woerner of Arden, NC, Joseph and his wife Lynn Lebitsch of Moorpark, CA. Also survived by four siblings, Josef Lebitsch of East Rockaway NY, Mina Garger, Johanna Jandrisevits, and Johann Lebitsch of Austria. He was blessed with ten grandchildren, Marisa, Gabriella, Samantha, Ryan, Chelsea, Stephen, Brendan, Bryan, Marcus and Katelyn.

Alois is predeceased by four siblings Robert, Markus, Stefanie and Franz.

Visitation will be at Beecher Funeral Home, 1 Putnam Ave., Brewster, NY on Wednesday May 17, 2023, from 4:00pm to 8:00pm. A mass of Christian burial will be celebrated for the life of Alois Lebitsch at St. Lawrence O'Toole Church in Brewster on Friday, May 19, 2023, at 10 am. In lieu of flowers, please consider donating in his name to Alzheimer's Association. To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Alois, please visit our floral store.

Published by Beecher Funeral Home - Brewster on Jun. 1, 2023




Erika Pani (née Jandrisevits)

On Sunday, June 11, 2023, Erika Pani died at her home in Highland, New York. She was 90 years old.

She is survived by her daughters, Maria and Christa, and her brother Walter. She was preceded in death by her husband Franz “Frank”, her daughter Hedi, her father Emmerich, mother Hedwig, brother Emmerich, and two twin brothers who died in infancy.

Erika, the oldest of the Jandrisevits siblings, was born on November 9, 1932 in the small village of Kroatisch Tschantschendorf, Burgenland, Austria. She married Frank in 1955. Erika, Frank, and their two young daughters emigrated to America, arriving in New York in January 1959 where they welcomed their youngest daughter, a few weeks later. Working together, the two built a wonderful life for themselves and their family, despite their very humble beginnings.

Erika worked for many years of her life, starting at the age of 14 shortly after the death of her mother. Her father had died a couple of years earlier, a casualty of World War II. She retired just before turning 60 from her last place of employment, The New York Times Company. She worked there in the publisher’s dining room, providing service to the then publisher of the New York Times and his guests, which over the years included many dignitaries and several presidential candidates. She enjoyed traveling and went on many trips, both alone with her husband, Frank, and several with friends. They especially enjoyed their trip to Hawaii and their numerous vacations to various islands of the Caribbean. Erika especially loved playing the slot machines at the casinos. Erika was kind, generous, and good. She was the best wife and mother. Always there with a helping hand for her family and her friends. Everyone loved and liked her. There was always a lot of laughter. She will be sorely missed by all.

The family will receive friends at the Copeland-Hammerl Funeral Home, located at 162 South Putt Corners Rd, in New Paltz, New York on Wednesday, June 14, 2023 from 1 to 5 PM. A Funeral Mass will be celebrated on Thursday, 10:00 AM. Interment will follow in the Cemetery of the Holy Rood, located on Old Country Road in Westbury, Nassau County, New York. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to the following organizations:
Hudson Valley Hospice: https://www.hvhospice.org/donate-now/
American Parkinson Foundation: https://www.apdaparkinson.org/donate
Michael J. Fox Foundation: https://give.michaeljfox.org/give/421686/#!/donation/checkout

Published at https://www.copelandhammerl.com/obituaries/Erika-Pani?obId=28142643#/obituaryInfo



Maria Skorupa (née Hahn)

Maria Skorupa, 84, of Grand Island, Nebraska, passed away on Wednesday, June 14, 2023.

Maria was born in Sopronbánfalva (Wandorf), Hungary, on February 16, 1939, to Thomas and Maria (Süss) Hahn.

She married Cyril "Charlie" A. Skorupa on April 10, 1964, in Ludwigsburg, Germany, where Cyril was stationed while in the service. Upon Cyril's discharge, she followed him to the United States and they had a convalidation marriage ceremony at St. Mary's in Grand Island. They made Grand Island their home.

Maria worked several places over the years, including St. Francis, the Ordinance Plant and several years as a personal housekeeper. She was an avid antiquary, buying and selling antiques and attending garage sales. Maria also loved the casino and betting the horse races.

Those who cherish her memory include her husband, Charlie; a brother, Ernst Hahn; sister-in-law, Janet Woitalewicz; five nieces, Sue (Jim) Rademacher, Cindy (Allan) Layman, Sandi (John) Mudloff, Chris (Neal) Dethlefs, and Jeri McDonald; and many great nieces and great nephews.

She was preceded in death by her parents; brother, Thomas Hahn (was MIA in Germany during the war); brother, Karl Hahn; and sister, Annie Heichele.

Service and celebration of Maria's life will be at 10:00 a.m. Monday at All Faiths Funeral Home. Father Dave Rykwalder will officiate. Burial will follow at Grand Island City Cemetery. There is a visitation for family and friends from 4-6 p.m. Sunday at the funeral home, followed by a Rosary at 6:00. Memorials are suggested to the family to be designated at a later date. Online condolences may be left at www.giallfaiths.com.

Published by The Grand Island Independent on Jun. 17, 2023
 

END OF NEWSLETTER (Even good things must end!)


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