The News
Dedicated to Austrian-Hungarian Burgenland Family History


THE BURGENLAND BUNCH NEWS - No. 339
January 31, 2023, © 2023 by The Burgenland Bunch
All rights reserved. Permission to copy excerpts granted if credit is provided.

Editor: Thomas Steichen (email: tj.steichen@comcast.net)

BB Home Page: the-burgenland-bunch.org
BB Newsletter Archives: BB Newsletters
BB Facebook Page: TheBurgenlandBunchOFFICIAL

Our 27th year! The Burgenland Bunch Newsletter is issued monthly online.
The BB was founded in 1997 by Gerald Berghold, who died in August 2008.
Current Status Of The BB:
* Members: 3160 * Surname Entries: 9219 * Query Entries: 5900 * Staff Members: 14
This newsletter concerns:

1) THE PRESIDENT'S CORNER

2) AVERAGE AGE AT CONCEPTION

3) HISTORICAL BB NEWSLETTER ARTICLES:
    - MARRIAGE DISPENSATIONS

4) ETHNIC EVENTS

5) BURGENLAND EMIGRANT OBITUARIES (courtesy of Bob Strauch)


1) THE PRESIDENT'S CORNER (by Tom Steichen)

Tom SteichenThis month's random bits and pieces (Article 1) begins with a piece on the 100th Anniversary of Burgenland... sort of! Two villages were attached quite late so are only now celebrating their 100th... read below for the details. We follow that with a bit on a new feature at Ancestry DNA: by-parent analysis. Next are bits on two genealogical services: see a wrap-up on what FamilySearch did in 2022 and what GenTeam recently added to their collections. Then we have two bits that are governmental/political in nature: a new tax in Burgenland on undeveloped building land and a bit on how Burgenland has become a positive role model within Austria. The final bit is one where I reveal some of my record-finding tricks. With these, you too can become a records wizard!

Our regular tidbits include the monthly BB Facebook report, book sales, a recipe (you should consider providing one!) and a humor item.

The remaining articles are our standard sections: A Historical BB Newsletter article, Ethnic Events and Emigrant Obituaries.



Schandorf and Luising Celebrate 100th Anniversary: We all know that Burgenland celebrated its 100th birthday in 2021. However, two villages of today's Burgenland, Luising and Schandorf, did not become part of Burgenland until 10 January 1923, so it was only in January that they celebrated their 100 years as part of Burgenland.

After the November 1918 Armistice ended the First World War, negotiations about how to reconfigure the Austro-Hungarian Empire dragged out for many years. It would not be until the June 1920 Treaty of Trianon that an initial agreement was reached by the Allies to transfer Burgenland to Austria in August 1921. While the official transfer took place then, the Hungarians continued to resist, resulting in a plebiscite that returned Ödenburg (Sopron) and some surrounding villages to Hungary at the beginning of 1922. Then Austria and Hungary negotiated some land swaps, as both sides tried to fix border issues and accommodate village and large land-owner preferences (which sometimes were in opposition). It took until January 1923 to create the Burgenland of today.

Luising (district of Güssing) initially remained Hungarian but wanted to become Austrian, so the Allied Border Commission explored the issue. They even asked some children in Luising whether they spoke German or Hungarian. And the kids said, 'We're talking German. We can't speak Hungarian." And so Luising was swapped for another village and became part of Austria on 10 January 1923. They remain proud of that fact, even to the point that they erected a plaque by the town sign that says: Willkommen in jüngsten Dorf des Burgenlandes (Welcome to the youngest village in Burgenland).

Schandorf (Oberwart district) also became part of Austria on 10 January 1923 but were pro-Hungary back then. Unlike majority ethnic-German Luising, they were majority ethnic-Croatians and their sales market was Szombathely (Steinamanger). Having little reason to prefer German-Austrian over Hungarian rule, a guerrilla resistance movement arose because the Schandorf farmers feared the loss of their market. Even though they voted against Austria, they were forced to be part of a land swap and became Austrian territory. However, like Luising, this year they held an event on that date that included a festive fair and commemorative exhibition.



By-Parent DNA Analysis: AncestryDNA recently added a feature to their tool to assign family matches among the many predicted relatives who have tested their DNA via Ancestry. If you select By-Parent instead of All Matches, potential matches will be divided into categories Parent-1, Parent-2, Both Sides and Unassigned. There is also an "Edit Parent" button that you can click to assign the numbered Parents as Maternal or Paternal (once you identify a few of your matches, it quickly becomes obvious which is which).

In my case, on the date I'm writing this, I have 6,551 predicted matches (many of which are so distant I have no real interest in them... only 486 are predicted to be 4th cousins or closer). The Maternal side (Parent-1 in my case), has 2,449 matches (she is my Burgenland side), Paternal has 3,784, Both has 1 and there are 317 in Unassigned. The Unassigned, not surprisingly, tend to be distant (all but 21 are predicted 5th cousins or further out). The Both category is slightly odd: it correctly identifies a grandson of my sister (so the grandson would be on both sides of my/our parents) but fails to identify his brother, even though I have marked him as being on both sides and he shares more DNA with me than his brother. Strange! However, both the Maternal and Paternal sides correctly identified the side for all 119 people I have confirmed.

Recently, I attempted a few more match confirmations... and knowing the side involved helped reduce the effort, as it eliminated the "wrong" side from consideration. In about an hour, I added 4 confirmed matches. If you are a user of AncestryDNA, I suggest you give it a try as it does appear to be a useful addition.



FamilySearch 2022: FamilySearch is a free tool many of use to facilitate our research into our family trees, and they recently published a year-in-review touting (rightfully) their year-end numbers and key accomplishments for 2022. Herein, I'm going to share with you some of those numbers and what I believe is their most important accomplishment of 2022.

It should be no surprise that their website had millions of visits in 2022: 217 million is what they claim. Those visits are driven by our desire to see the now 16.88 billion searchable records and images in their historical collection. Of some surprise to me, their digital Family Tree has grown to hold 1.46 billion people! That is far more people than I would have expected. A couple of likely under-utilized categories are the 555,009 digital books that are now online (I need to do some exploring there, as the last time I looked, there were less than 10,000 available) and the 5,708 local FamilySearch centers (I used to haunt a few of these but the increased digital availability of records has pushed me to my home computer!).

Perhaps their most intriguing and important accomplishment of 2022 was the introduction of artificial intelligence into handwriting recognition technology. This tool was introduced initially alongside the 1950 US Census project. AI provided the initial transcription of the Census entries and volunteers acted as a double check to make the 1950 Census database as highly accurate as possible and to make it searchable online in record time after its release by the US Archives (see FamilySearch.org/1950Census). The census contains records of more than 150 million Americans (even my older sister!).

From what I can tell, the AI handwriting recognition technology is now being used to add index-entries for many of the Burgenland-area records (i.e., marriages, deaths, Lutheran records) that previously were not searchable.



GenTeam Update: GenTeam.eu reports 320,000 additional entries online, moving their total record count to over 21 million, with most of those being Austrian records. All records are available free of charge, but you must establish a logon to use the site.

The latest additions affect these record collections: Austro-Hungarian Casualty Lists of World War I; Vienna: Roman Catholic Baptisms; Vienna: Roman Catholic Burials; Indices of Roman Catholic Church Registers.

The casualty lists enumerate the wounded and killed soldiers as well as the prisoners of war of all Crown Lands of the Habsburg monarchy. When complete, this collection will hold 3 to 3.5 million names.

The Vienna Roman Catholic Baptism additions affect parishes Landstraße, Erdberg, Gebäranstalt, Meidling, Reindorf, Neulerchenfeld, Hernals, Währing, Neustift am Walde and Sankt Brigitta. Gebäranstalt is likely of most interest to us because it documents the Alservorstadt Krankenhaus, a place where unmarried mothers were able to give birth (and where lots of orphans were cared for). The Vienna Roman Catholic Burial additions are for the parish of St. Josef.

The Indices of Roman Catholic Church Registers updates affect 21 parishes in Lower Austria, two in Styria and one in Burgenland (Neuhaus am Klausenbach), as well as 5 in other areas. Sabine Goger is the contributor for Neuhaus am Klausenbach, so these are the same records she contributed to the BB and are currently available on our site.



Burgenland To Tax Undeveloped Building Land: Last November, Burgenland passed a Spatial Planning Act that included a new tax intended to counteract hoarding of and speculation with building land and to reduce the conversion of agricultural and forest land to housing. Almost 40 percent of all building plots in Burgenland are currently vacant, a percentage that is much higher than in any other federal state in Austria, where the average is about 23 percent. This has had the effect of inflating the price of building sites. For example, in Gols, the average building site price had risen from 22 euros (per square meter) in 1992 to 380 euros in 2022 (over a 17-fold increase). Similar rises have occurred elsewhere in Burgenland.

The tax is intended to motivate landowners to use or sell their building land. The amount depends on the size of the plot and the price per square meter, with plots smaller than 300 square meters excluded from taxation. For example, for a plot of one thousand square meters and a square meter price of 50 euros, the annual levy is 500 euros (equal to 1% of the values of the land), and the larger the property, the higher the tax.

The new tax will be due in 2023 based on the 2022 land value. However, there are many exemptions from the levy: Anyone who is under age 45 or has children or grandchildren under age 30 is not affected by the tax. Older people can, for the purposes of the tax, assign one plot of land per child for children up to the age of 30 and remove it from taxation, but only one plot per child. If you then have more plots, then it falls under the 'hoarding' provision and tax is due. In addition, anyone who has already concluded a building-land mobilization agreement, has applied for rezoning, is affected by a building ban or has owned the building land for less than three years does not have to pay. SPÖ infrastructure councilor Heinrich Dorner estimates that, due to the exceptions, less than ten percent of building land owners will have to pay the levy.

The revenues are to be divided between the state and the municipalities, with about five million euros in revenue expected in 2023. However, the government says it is not about earning income, but enabling young families to build houses. "It would be best if we did not generate income, but build for young people," said Dorner. He also pointed out that, without such measures, it would be necessary to open up areas further and further outside of the current built-up areas.

The ordinance also caps the prices at which municipalities are allowed to sell their building sites. A maximum price is determined by an external expert who evaluates each municipality individually, with the maximum price based on the value of non-building-site land that is adjacent to building-site land plus reasonable development costs. This price can not be exceeded but sites can be sold for less. Again Dorner stressed that the aim is to lead to more building land being offered so young families can benefit from falling prices.



How Much Burgenland Does Lower Austria Need? The title to this bit may seem a bit odd, but it comes directly from the headline question for a Lower Austrian election campaign meeting in January. The point was that many of the things desired by Lower Austria's SPÖ party are already reality in Burgenland, where the SPÖ has an absolute majority.

To talk about these things, Burgenland's governor, Hans Peter Doskozil, was invited to participate in a Lower Austria SPÖ discussion panel, as the leadership there sees Burgenland as a model for what can be done. Along with Doskozil, Lower Austria SPÖ's top candidate, Franz Schnabl, Wiener Neustadt's Deputy Mayor, Rainer Spenge, and National Councillor, Petra Tanzler, took part in the discussion.



Topics such as a state-supplied subsidy for family caregivers (up to 1,740 euros net per month depending on the level of care given to a relative), requiring that nursing homes operate on a non-profit basis, a minimum wage of 1,700 euros net for state employees, and a flat annual wage increase rather than a percent increase for state employees, all were of interest.

According to Schnabl, much is going better in Burgenland in the areas of care, health, children, wages and social policy. And he believes much of this can be transferred to Lower Austria. "We want to learn from the best," said Schnabl.

The panel also noted that the creation of a free kindergarten in Burgenland was an important model for Lower Austria. "Burgenland is structured like the majority of Lower Austrian municipalities. If it works in Burgenland, why shouldn't it work in Lower Austria?" said Schnabl. Burgenland's socially-staggered heat price cap (versus a flat electricity price rebate in Lower Austria) was also noted. "With us, millionaires get the same support for the price of electricity as welfare recipients," said Schnabl. And when it comes to building land (see tidbit above), social housing and land sealing, what Schnabl called "social democratic spatial planning policy," Burgenland's approach was also lauded as "the right way to go."

While it should come as no surprise that Lower Austria's SPÖ party has similar policy goals as Burgenland's SPÖ absolute majority government, it is nice to see Burgenland spoken of as being a positive role model within Austria. The unwanted province of a hundred years ago has finally earned some respect!



Addendum: Preliminary results of the Lower Austria election were reported January 29th. According to the (mostly final) projections, the ÖVP (People's Party) received 39.9% (-9.7% from the last election), thus losing six seats in the state parliament (it now has 23). The SPÖ (Social Democrats) received 20.6% (-3.3) of the votes and has 12 seats (-1). The FPÖ (Freedom Party) received 24.2% percent (+9.4%) and now has 14 seats (+6). The Greens received 7.6% (+1.2) of the vote and four seats (+4), with NEOS received 6.7% percent (+1.5) and 3 seats (0).

The critical point relative to my main "bit" being that the SPÖ fell from 2nd to 3rd place, suggesting that the voters of Lower Austria did not answer the question, How Much Burgenland Does Lower Austria Need? in the way the Lower Austria's SPÖ party had hoped!



How Ever Did You Find The 1940 And 1950 Census Records? You're A Wizard! This question and statement was from our BB Links and Recipes Editor, Alan Varga, after I sent him the links to the above census entries for his grandparents, who were living in Chicago.

It all started because Alan shared with me his response to a BB member, wherein he mentioned that he'd never been able to find these census records. Being a Nosy Parker...

(Aside: which means an overly inquisitive person and, as such, I immediately wondered Why do we say Nosy Parker? So I just had to look it up. A claim is that Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury (1559-75), had a reputation for prying into the affairs of others. He therefore acquired the nickname Nosey Parker... except there is no contemporaneous nor subsequent evidence that this is true. In fact, the word nosy didn't acquire the inquisitive meaning until the 1800s, and it wouldn't be until 1890 that the Nosy Parker phrase appears in print, as the May edition of the Belgravia Magazine included this sentence:

You're a asking' too many questions for me, there's too much of Mr. Nosey Parker about you, an' I'd 'ave you to know as I'm a laidee.

Was this first Mr. Nosey Parker based on a real person? We don't know. So, where Parker comes into it remains anyone's guess! OK, where was I? Oh yes...)

Being a Nosy Parker, I immediately looked at Alan's BB Member entry and discovered that it merely said:

VARGA / VARGO in Dürnbach (Vincjet) and FLEISCHAKER / FLEISCHACKER / FLEISHAKER in Schandorf (Ciemba). Grandparents emigrated to Chicago 1923-1929.

That prompted me to write to Alan saying, "You mentioned not finding your grandparents in the census records. I see you have never listed any detail about them (given names, birth years, etc.) but, if you care to share such, I’ll see if my search tricks can find them for you. Up to you…"

And then I remembered he also said his grandparents married in Chicago... and I knew a lot of Chicago marriage records were online. So, rather than waiting for a response from Alan, I jumped on FamilySearch and did a search for surname Varga with a spouse with surname Fleischacker... and on the very first page (of 245) there was a Rudolf Vargo who married a Rozina Fleischhacker on 28 April 1928 in Cook County, Illinois (which is where Chicago is). These were surname variations that Alan had mentioned and 1928 was in the emigration era he reported.

From there, the 1950 census was easy: a search for Rudy Varga, residence Chicago, IL, (and nothing else) in collection Censuses & Lists, United States 1950 Census, spat out the needed index entry in both of the first two results (they had a son named Rudolph that showed Rudolph and Rosina M Varga as his parents; that was the first index entry). I looked at the image, decided it made sense, and sent the link to Alan.

The 1940 census was not much harder, even though the above search parameters did not find them in collection Censuses & Lists, United States Census, 1940. So, I "wild-carded" the surname, using *g? for it. That is, I was looking for a surname that had any number of unspecified letters before a g and just one letter after it. My experience is that the initial letters in a surname are more likely to be recorded or transcribed wrong than a hard consonant like a g in the middle of the surname. The single-letter wildcard after the g was there because Alan had listed both an go and an ga ending and I thought it unlikely a transcriber would add anything after either ending.

In this case, it took to the second page before I found an index entry reading: Rudolph Nango, birth 1903 in Austria, spouse Rosina Nango and child Rudolph Nango.

I could imagine Varga or Vargo being mis-transcribed as Nango, and the given names and the birthplace for Rudolph (Senior), as well as his birth year (it was listed as 1903 in his marriage record), all matched what I was looking for, so I pulled up the census image:

My inspection said, yes, the surname is actually Vargo, not Nango. I'll ding the transcriber a little here because it was clear from even one page of this census that the census taker made a habit of adding an initial upstroke on many capital letters (note the H in Head and W in Wife in the extract above), many of which started from the baseline (as in Vargo in this extract). So I sent the link to this image to Alan too.

Total elapsed time between the email message to Alan asking for more information and the email with this second link: 17 minutes!

And that's what prompted Alan's question and Wizard statement in the title to this bit. My reply was "Yes, pure wizardry!" And then I explained how non-wizardly the actual process was. Alan did comment about the 1950 census, "It's been a couple of months since I looked at 1950, so maybe manual review has caught up?" I acknowledged that this was true and no trickery was involved.

He ended his message saying, "Thank you again for the links you sent; I'm curious about your methods, but if a magician never reveals his tricks, I understand." My reply was that I was already thinking about using this as the basis of an article where I “reveal” these “tricks”! I had done this type of article in the past and it was time to do one again.

So I said: "You know, poor BB Editor lingers for 10 years unable to find his census records. Starting from thin air, the esteemed records magician pops them out of his hat with just moments of effort… how did he do it?"

Answer: Apply logic, know what records exist, check back for new entries, and use search wild cards. Now you can be an esteemed records magician too!



The Facebook Bunch (from Vanessa Sandhu):

Greetings, Burgenland Bunch!

Happy New Year! I hope that this newsletter finds you well! We are off to a great start this year. We welcomed 19 new members this month. We look forward to a year full of friendships and new discoveries! Come join the fun! facebook.com//TheBurgenlandBunchOFFICIAL/

Member Bernhard Antal shared his index of baptism records from St. Michael im Burgenland from 1780-1827. Villages include St. Michael im Burgenland (Pusztaszentmihály), Neuberg (Újhegy), Güttenbach (Pinkócz), Rauchwart (Rábort), Gamischdorf (Ganocs) and Schallendorf (Salafa).

Member Franz Stangl shared some great photos and videos of the Sternsingers in Güssing. To celebrate the Feast of the Three Kings, the Sternsingers participated in a mass at Basilica Güssing. Then, they traveled from house to house to collect donations for relief projects all over the world. This year, the effort supported water projects in Kenya.

Member Martha Orlovits added many new photos to her albums Cemetery Andau and Cemetery Urbersdorf. Thank you Martha, for all of you our hard work!

Member AJ Cajta shared some nice pictures from a trip to Rechnitz and Schachendorf. He was also kind enough to offer assistance to our members while he was visiting.

Members Fred Knarr and Moritz Wagner shared many great family photos with the group. Fred also found a great playlist made by Jürgen Stampel, which features many of Jurgen’s home recordings from the Covid pandemic. His music was a bright spot in a very dark time for many. youtube.com/playlist

Member Werner Schoenfeldinger shared a wonderful resource, courtesy of the Burgenländisches Volksliedwerk. It contains a wide variety of old songs, poems, and sheet music. burgenland.volksliedwerk.at/handschriften/

We have one unsolved mystery this month. We are trying to help Christoph Stangl find the grave of his great-grandmother Theresia (Schatz) Pfeiffer. We were able to locate her on the Burgenländers Honored and Remembered page. She was buried in the Bronx, but no cemetery was listed. Theresia was from Strem. She was born on October 6, 1898 and died on March 29, 1992. She was the wife of Leopold Pfeiffer from Sumetendorf. He was born in 1896 and died in 1957. Multiple members attempted to locate her, but the usual resources (Find-a-Grave and BillionGraves) provided no answers. Does anyone have any information that could help Christoph find his great grandmother? Any input would be greatly appreciated! You can email me at HooftyRN@msn.com.

That’s all for now! Have a great month and stay safe and healthy!

Vanessa



Book coverUpdate for book "The Burgenländer Emigration to America": Here is this month's update on purchases of the English issue of the 3rd edition of Dr. Walter Dujmovits' book "Die Amerika-Wanderung Der Burgenländer."

Current total sales are 1711 copies, as interested people purchased 6 more books during this past month.

As always, the book is available for online purchase at a list price of $8.89 (which is the current production charge for the book, as we purposely choose not to make a profit so we can avoid dealing with the income tax consequences and so you can obtain the book at as low a cost as possible!), plus tax & shipping. Unfortunately, the price above is somewhat higher than in previous months, as our on-demand publisher, Lulu, recently raised is printing prices by 9.5%, meaning we must charge more. See the BB homepage for a link to the information / ordering page and for information about current discounts (there is at least one discount on price or shipping available most of the time... if not, wait a few days and there will be one!).

The book is an excellent read for the Burgenländers in your family.



Burgenland Recipes: This month's recipe is from BB member Jack Fritz. While we have other Kipfel / Kipferl recipes, this one piqued my interest because it was accompanied by a family history, a family tree, some Burgenland history, variations in how the kipfels are baked, and the number of generations it has been in use. The main difference in this version is that it calls for first baking a sheet of dough, then cutting out the crescent shapes after baking; the other recipes we have expect dough to be formed into crescents and filled before baking.

Jack's narrative starts with an abridged refresher course in Burgenland history (for new / younger members who may have just recently started their genealogy search). You may also be interested in reading this article which discusses the possible origins of kipfels.

So fix yourself some Kaffee mit Schlag, sit back and enjoy reading!



Jack writes:

The name "Burgenland" means "the land of castles." The numerous castles and walled towns were constructed as a line of defense of invasion from the West after the Magyars arrived in the 9th and 10th centuries. For thousands of years before that, the area was part of the Hallstatt culture, peopled by proto-Celtic tribes. More recently, it was overrun in turn by the Romans, Huns, Avars, Lombards, Franks and eventually the Magyars. In the late 17th century, the Ottoman Turks were driven out after ravaging the area for 250 years and, during the following period of relative peace and tranquility, the area was re-populated mainly by Germans thought to be from the Swabian area of Bavaria. A check of the German online white pages directory will show that there is a concentration of our German family names such as Fritz, Ganser and Liebentritt near the City of Ulm, which is roughly between Munich and Stuttgart, and to a lesser degree around Neumarkt in dem Tauchental (NiT) / Kethely in Burgenland, Austria.

The recipe I have is from a letter my mother wrote to a friend of the family, whose mother-in-law was also from NiT. She had requested that my mother send her a copy of the recipe for "Moons" as my mother called them, because of their shape being reminiscent of a crescent moon. (This a reminder of the unsuccessful Second Siege of Vienna in 1683 by the Ottoman Turks.) My mother got the recipe from my Grandmother Gisela Fritz who called them Magdalenie Kipfels (M. Kipfels). Grandma Fritz stored the recipes in her head but my mother finally wrote them down. If you look at our family tree, Gisela had a great-grandmother named Magdelena Zartler-Fritz (1814-1849). So that's two generations back from me to Gisela, and then another three generations back from her grandmother, a total of six generations. We believe that she was the source of the kipfel recipe.

My niece Stephanie has carried on the tradition of making the M. Kipfels (that's seven generations and counting...). When my two brothers and I met a couple of years ago, my one brother brought some of Stephanie's M. Kipfels with him and we all agreed that they were just like Grandma Gisela's. I also recently sent the recipe to my granddaughter, so that now makes a total of eight generations of bakers making these "Moons"!

After my grandfather Johann died, my grandmother Gisela moved upstairs and we took over the first floor. I do not recall watching her make M. Kipfels but I do recall watching her make strudels on her large oak table. She would roll layer after layer of thin dough and would put fruit filling in between the various layers. I am presently sitting here typing on her oak table which we brought back to St. Louis after she sold her house.

I sent a copy of the BB recipe from Ed Malesky to my mother's friend's sister-in-law, because her grandparents, who had emigrated from NiT, owned the two Muellner bakeries in Chicago. She confirmed that our M. Kipfels had the dough cut into crescents after baking, unlike Ed Malesky's kipfels, which had the dough rolled and filled before baking. My grandmother also made something that looks quite similar to Ed's but we cannot seem to determine what she called them.

Here's an excerpt of the verbal directions from the letter that accompanied my mother's recipe:

Monday, Aug 30th, 1970

You asked for my recipe for the little moons (kipfels) and so I thought I would send it to you before I forget all about it again. I'll just call them "moons." Not only do I murder the pronunciation of the German name but I can't spell it either.

Grandma Fritz says to use one stick of butter and one of margarine. I beat the egg whites in my large bowl then pile them in the smaller bowl. Have everything else ready so the egg whites won't have to stand too long before you fold them [into the] creamed mixture. It is a little hard to get dough even in the pan. Grandma's trick is to drop the pan on the table a couple of times to level it. Sounds terrible and the first time I tried it the nuts and sugar flew all over the kitchen. After that I did it before I put the topping on but I don't really think it is necessary. I kind of gently spread the topping out where I get too much and it evens out in the baking. I use my donut cutter but you can use a glass to cut the moons.



image from BB Newsletter 339 Magdeline Fritz "Moon" Kipfels
(from Jack Fritz)

Dough:
•7 eggs
•1 cup butter
•2 cups sugar
•2 cups cake flour
•1 tsp baking powder
•1 tsp vanilla or brandy
•1/4 tsp salt

Topping:
•1/2 cup double ground walnuts
•1/2 cup sugar
•1 tsp cinnamon

Preparation:
Separate egg whites from yolks, reserving yolks. Beat egg whites with 1/2 cup of sugar and a speck of salt until stiff. Set aside.

Add baking powder and salt to the flour and sift the mixture several times. Set aside.

Cream butter with the remaining 1-1/2 cups sugar, then add in the egg yolks.

Alternately fold in the flour mixture and the egg whites - about 1/3 each time.

Add vanilla or brandy flavoring.

Spread dough on a greased sheet at least 11" x 16" with 1" sides.

Sprinkle on the topping and bake for 35 minutes at 325 degrees.
Cool completely before cutting.



Note: Our recipes sortable list has links directly to the recipes or food-related articles published in our past newsletters. You can access the list by clicking our recipe box (to the right). Thanks to the contributions of our members over the years, we have quite a collection of Burgenland recipes, some with several variations.

However, whenever we use up our unpublished recipes, this recipe section will become dormant. So, if you have a favorite family recipe, please consider sharing it with us. We will be happy to publish it. Our older relatives, sadly, aren't with us forever, so don't allow your favorite ethnic dish to be lost to future generations.

You can send your recipe to BB Recipes Editor, Alan Varga. Thanks!



Cartoon of the Month:



2) AVERAGE AGE AT CONCEPTION

I ran across an interesting scientific paper that estimates average age at conception for both males and females over the past 250,000 years. If interested, you can read the full paper here: Human generation times | Science Advances; the formal citation is:
Human generation times across the past 250,000 years
. Richard J. Wang, Samer I. Al-Saffar, Jeffrey Rogers, and Matthew W. Hahn. Science Advances, 6 Jan 2023, Vol 9, Issue 1.

While the paper does not have anything directly applicable to the place or era we are most interested in, it does provide some deep background information that, if not terrible useful, is at least interesting.

Before showing you the graphical results from the paper, I want to make a few points. First, this is not a study of age at first conception, rather age at all conceptions. That is important because, although males and females reach puberty at approximately the same age and thus can create a first child at similar ages, the reproductive period in males can extend more than 20 years beyond that in females. This alone suggests that males, on average, should have an older average age at conception. Second, perhaps the most medically traumatic routine human event is childbirth. While males are essentially at no risk from it, females die from it, eliminating their possibility of conception at an older age and thus reducing the average female age at conception. Beyond this, what we know of historical socio-cultural factors also suggests males might be older at conception than females... and this is what this study finds.

The study chooses to express average age at conception as "generational interval" ...but it is the exact same thing. What they found was that, over the past 250,000 years, average human generation interval was 26.9 years but with an average for males of 30.7 years and for females of 23.2 years. That is, males averaged 7.5 years older than females at conception. However, the age gap has shrunk in the past 5,000 years, with the shrinking gap largely due to mothers having children at older ages.



Note
: The above graph shows two scales for the historical axis. The scale at the bottom is the number of generations into the past, and is presented on a log10 scale. That means the tic marks are not spaced equally nor likely represent what you first think. For example the tick marks to the right of 100 represent 200, 300, 400, etc. Those to the right of 1000 represent 2000, 3000, 4000, etc. Those to the left of 100, going backwards, represent 90, 80 and 70, so the data in the graph represent a scale of roughly 75 to 10,000 generations. The scale at the top of the graph is approximate years into the past. It is also a log10 scale with the leftmost tic mark indicating 2000 years ago.

As you can see from the graph, all of these data are for times well before anything we can document by traditional genealogical methods. At its most recent, the data begins in the traditional BC era; and 250,000 years ago takes us to the tail end of the advent of homo sapiens (generally believed to have evolved between 250 and 400 thousand years ago).

Thirty-eight thousand years ago (~1,400 generations ago) was the end of the last great ice age, and, if you look at the graph, that is the when the peak average human generation interval of 29.8 years occurs. From that time forward (i.e., as the world warmed again), there was a fairly constant decline in generational interval (much more noticeable in the male data but also present in the female data) that finally bottoms out about 6,000 years ago (~250 generations ago) at 24.9 years. What is significant about that time period? The earliest human civilizations developed about 6,000 years ago when the rise of agriculture and trade allowed people to have surplus food and economic stability and allowed males to take on the responsibility of a family at a much younger age.

Since that time, the generational interval has been rising again, but with that for females rising more than that for males, thus decreasing the male-female difference and showing a sustained narrowing, dropping the age gap from its overall ~7.5 years down to ~5 years or less. I suspect this recent behavior had more to do with evolving societal constraints in early civilizations than anything else. One must also remember that the x-axis of the graph is not linear-scaled, so we are speaking of change over over an interval that is comparatively short relative to intervals elsewhere along the x-axis... this recent data may be merely noise rather than a true trend.

The underlying study used DNA mutations to estimate these values and noted that population genetic methods typically scale history in terms of generations. This makes knowing the generation time especially important for determining the absolute timing of historic events, including migrations to new continents or gene flow back to extinct hominids.

To transform these population genetic estimates into absolute time, it was commonly assumed that current generation times have persisted across hundreds of thousands of years or that studies of hunter-gatherer societies provided representative generation times across the span of human history. The authors of the paper argue that neither assumption is likely correct, saying that "the average age at which males and females have children depends on many environmental, demographic, and cultural factors that can change rapidly, while contemporary hunter-gatherer societies differ substantially from each other and from past societies."

This study is an indicator that past methods for scaling to absolute time were likely wrong and offers a tool for better estimating such absolute times. Its model estimates a longer generation interval for males than females, a result consistent with studies of contemporary cultures, of which, more than 99% show a longer male generation interval, but also shows that the generational interval has varied across time, which differs from previous assumptions.


3) HISTORICAL BB NEWSLETTER ARTICLES

Editor: This is part of our series designed to recycle interesting articles from the BB Newsletters of 10 years ago, and the following is among my personal favorites (even if I did write it myself!). It is about the marriage dispensation system used by the Catholic Church. I was born into a Catholic family but have not been a practicing Catholic for almost my whole adult life. Still, over the years I've had friends that rubbed me wrong about the fees (indulgences) required by the Catholic Church to obtain a dispensation, often noting that the indulgences were one of the key reasons justifying the Protestant/Catholic split. So having the opportunity to learn more about the dispensation system was of interest to me. I hope it is for you too.



THE BURGENLAND BUNCH NEWS No. 228
January 31, 2013


MARRIAGE DISPENSATIONS

While helping a BB member read a note on a Burgenland Catholic marriage record, I became curious about marriage dispensations...

My questions were:
1) When was dispensation needed?
2) Who could give a dispensation?
3) What were the causes/grounds justifying a dispensation?


The dispensation note in the above-mentioned marriage record indicated that there was a "second degree" blood relationship that was dismissed, thus giving permission for the marriage to proceed.

It should be noted that dispensations mostly affected Catholic marriages. I say mostly because the Swedish Lutherans also required dispensation for some marriages and all mixed marriages (i.e., Catholic/Protestant, of any Protestant persuasion) required dispensation for the Catholic involved in the marriage.

You might ask why there existed this disparity in Catholic and Protestant practice concerning dispensation. The answer directly involves the key issue that caused the Catholic/Protestant split. That is, the Catholic Church required a Diocesan-based fee (i.e., an "indulgence") to be paid to process and obtain a dispensation. Since indulgences were the key cause of the Lutheran split, it was quite unlikely that the Lutherans and other Protestants would put themselves in a position to also require a processing payment. Thus, generally speaking, Protestants placed fewer restrictions on marriages but were far stricter about enforcing those limited restrictions.



I need to provide a little more background before addressing my three questions.

The Catholic Church (and most Protestant Churches) recognized what it called "Divine" or "natural" law as being distinct from "Ecclesiastical" or "Canon" law. God's "Divine/natural" law could not be dismissed; however, man's "Ecclesiastical/Canon" law was subject to being dismissed when doing so was beneficial in a particular situation for the individuals involved or for the religious community as a whole.

[Note: I'll use the capitalized single word, Church, to refer to the Catholic Church in the following discussion, as it is the only denomination where most of this applies.]

As for marriage, the Church recognized four classes of impediments to marriage that might be subject to dispensation.

These involved certain degrees of relationship between bride and groom:
1) through blood, called consanguinity;
2) through marriage, called affinity;
3) by being god-parents in Baptism or Confirmation, called spiritual affinity; and
4) created through adoption, called legal affinity.

Every direct blood-line relationship (consanguinity) between potential spouses was considered by the Church to be against Divine law, where a direct relationship was one where one spouse was sired by the other... i.e., father with daughter, granddaughter, etc; and mother with son, grandson, etc. By definition, these type of relationships could not receive a marriage dispensation.

Collateral blood relationships (consanguinity), however, depended on degree. The nearest (first degree) collateral blood relationship is brother–sister. Second degree relationships included first cousins (children of parents who are siblings) and uncle–niece and aunt–nephew relationships. The simplest third degree collateral consanguinity was between second cousins. Higher degrees follow similarly.



This leads to the answer to my first question, 1) When was dispensation needed?

Early Church Canon law (506 AD) banned collateral marriages closer than fourth degree consanguinity. Prior to that, second degree and higher marriages were allowed. The ban was increased to seventh degree from the 11th to 13th Centuries but was then returned to fourth degree when it became apparent that most people did not know about relations that distant in degree and, even if known, the rule forbade too many potential marriages given the smallness of most towns. While the Church has never granted a dispensation for first degree consanguinity (i.e., brother–sister), second through fourth degrees were subject to dispensation starting with the 506 AD ban. It was only in 1917 that the Church allowed third degree consanguinity without dispensation; however second degree still requires dispensation.

The Protestant denominations also outlawed direct blood-line consanguinity but generally permitted first cousin marriages and above (second degree and higher collateral consanguinity), citing the Mosaic regulations specified in Leviticus 18, 12–18. However, Leviticus does not explicitly mention all relationships that would be banned by this rule, so this caused some serious disagreement in the early Protestant churches, which led, in part, to the Swedish Lutheran Church establishing more strict rules (but allowing dispensation, for a rather high fee, until 1844).

Both Catholic and Protestant churches now recognize local civil laws, and neither church will perform a marriage in lower degrees than that local civil law allows; however, both refuse to solemnize marriages that do not meet their own standards (even if civil law allows such). The Eastern Orthodox Church still permits only fourth and higher degree consanguinity relationships (without dispensation).

Affinity, of all types, could also require dispensation by the Church. Impediment by simple affinity (i.e., by marriage), was, for example, when someone's spouse died and the widow / widower wanted to marry the brother / sister of the deceased spouse (a first degree affinity; higher degrees follow in parallel to consanguinity). Although affinity up to the fourth degree was on the books as an impediment, Catholic Burgenland records are full of such marriages. In fact, it is my impression (not backed by a serious count) that this was the most common recourse for a widow or widower with young children... a brother/sister in the deceased spouse's immediate family stepped forward to provide the replacement father or mother. Perhaps these marriages are all marked with a dispensation... but I've never noticed that.

Likewise, spiritual affinity and legal affinity required dispensation. One was not allowed to marry one's God-child or an adopted child, much like marrying your own blood-line child was banned. However, I've never noted such a marriage of this type in the Church records so do not know how it was handled in practice.

This leaves dispensation for consanguinity, specifically collateral consanguinity of the second through fourth degrees, for further discussion. It is the type of impediment I've seen most often addressed in the Church records and is the type for which my original questions were intended.



The second question, 2) Who could give a dispensation? is easy to answer...

The Church allows the right of dispensation to be delegated down to local bishops, who handle most dispensations, though the actual right is held by the pope and has been administered from that level. However, regardless of who gives the actual dispensation, the reasons for requesting a dispensation must be placed in writing, must meet Canon law, and must (typically) be presented by the local priest for consideration. As such, it may be possible to obtain that documentation as to why a dispensation was requested in a particular case and why it was approved or rejected. [Note: I have never attempted to obtain a copy of such a document; if any of you readers have done so, I'd be interested in hearing about how you obtained a copy and what details were in the document.] I'd guess that such records, if they still exist, are in the local Diocesan archives.



I'll now address my last question, 3) What were the causes/grounds justifying a dispensation?

The basis for the sixteen canonical causes for matrimonial dispensation I'll list below come from an Instruction issued on 9 May, 1877 by the Church's "Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith," as this is from a time period often of interest to BB members. There was also a 1901 "Formulary of the Dataria" that gave twenty-eight causes, though the extra causes appear to be nothing more than sub-causes listed among the Instruction's 16 causes. While I have not investigated deeply, the causes listed in 1877 appear to be fully consistent with prior practice.

What is interesting about the text of the Instruction is that some explanation is given as to why a particular cause is considered sufficient (or sufficient when considered with other causes). My take is that the Church was quite pragmatic and expedient in its thinking (at least from its point of view). That is, it believed there were social and religious needs that were more important than whether a single closely-related couple married. It was considered better to maintain the social fabric and religious solidarity than worry about following the letter of its man-made Canonical Law (called "common law" below).

However, it recognized that "as a dispensation is a relaxation of the common law granted by one who has the power, and with knowledge of the cause, it is clear to all that dispensations from matrimonial impediments must not be conceded except there be a lawful and grave cause." This was the reason that dispensation had to be requested, with the causes justifying dispensation documented in writing by the local priest, and then the document presented to the bishop for the actual dispensation.

The priest was expected to know the type of causes that would suffice for dispensation but was also charged with examining the couple for other impediments to marriage. For example, even if sufficient cause otherwise existed for a dispensation, the marriage could be disallowed, under the Code of Canon Law, for a participant being too young, being impotent (marriage was for having children), having a difference of worship (baptized vs. un-baptized), having taken Sacred Orders or solemn vows (priests/nuns could not marry), having committed a crime to facilitate the marriage (marriages predicated on abduction, adultery, homicide, etc. or creating bigamy were not to be allowed), and numerous other reasons.

Assuming none of those impediments applied, the grounds for dispensation due to consanguinity were the following (quoted from the 1877 Instruction; emphasis via bold text, underlines or italics is by me, and my side commentary is presented in italics in square brackets [like this]):

1. Smallness of place, either absolute or relative (as regards the female petitioner alone), seeing that in the place of her birth or even domicile a woman's relationship is so spread that she is unable to meet with anyone to be married to of an equal position with her own, save a relative by blood or by marriage, and to leave her country would be a hardship to her.

2. The advancing age of the woman: if, for instance, she is over twenty four and has not hitherto met with anyone of her own position to whom she may be married. But this reason does not hold good in the case of a widow who wishes to marry again.

3. Deficiency or incompetency of dowry: if a woman have not actually a dowry large enough to enable her to marry another of her own position, unconnected by blood or marriage, in her own place of abode. And this reason becomes all the more weighty when the woman has no dowry at all, and a relative by blood or by marriage is ready to marry her or even to dower her ex integro [i.e., immediately after marriage] as is suitable.

4. Contentions already arisen about inheritance of property, or serious or imminent danger of the same. If a woman have on hand an important suit in reference to her inheriting wealth of great moment, and there be no one else to undertake a contention of this kind and carry it on at his own expense, save him who wishes to marry her, a dispensation is usually granted; for it benefits the commonweal [i.e., the common welfare / public good] that contentions should be ended. Closely allied to this is another reason, viz. that the dowry is in litigation, and the woman has no other through whose assistance she will be able to recover her property. A reason of this kind, however, suffices only in cases of the more remote degrees.

5. Poverty of a widow with a numerous family when some man promises to support her. But at times a widow obtains the remedy of a dispensation only on account of her youth and that she is in danger of incontinence [the meaning here of incontinence is failure to restrain sexual appetite, i.e., unchastity].

6. The blessing of peace: under which head come not only treaties between realms and princes, but also the extinction of serious enmities, disturbances, and ill will between citizens. This reason is brought forward either to extinguish serious enmities that have sprung up between the blood relatives or the connections of the contracting parties, and would be completely put an end to by the celebration of the marriage, or when serious quarrels have existed between the relatives and connections of the contracting parties; and, though a beginning of amity has been made, yet the celebration of the nuptials would conduce greatly to the confirmation of the peace itself.

7. Too great, suspicious, dangerous familiarity, as well as cohabitation under the same roof which cannot be easily prevented [the meaning here of familiarity / cohabitation is living together as husband and wife without religious sanction].

8. Previous connection with a relative by blood, or marriage, or with another labouring under an impediment, and pregnancy, with consequent legitimation of the offspring, in order to provide for the well being of the offspring and the good name of the mother, who would otherwise remain unmarried. This indeed is one of the more urgent causes on account of which dispensation is accustomed to be granted even to plebeians [i.e., the common people], provided that the connection did not take place under the hope of a more easy dispensation, which circumstance must be expressed in the petition.

9. Infamy of the woman, arising from a suspicion that through over-familiarity with a relative or connection she had been seduced by him, though the suspicion should be false, in a case when a serious injury would ensue or grave losses arise; a woman, seriously defamed, must either remain unmarried or marry beneath her.

10. Revalidation of a marriage which has been contracted in good faith and publicly, in the way prescribed by the Council of Trent: because its dissolution could hardly be brought about without public scandal and heavy loss, especially on the woman's part. [This covered impediments discovered after the marriage yet unknown at the time of marriage.] But if the parties have got married in bad faith [i.e., knew of the impediment but failed to report it], they by no means deserve the favour of a dispensation, as the Council of Trent regulates.

11. Danger of a mixed marriage or of its being celebrated before a non Catholic minister. When there be danger that those wishing to contract marriage in one of the closer degrees, may go before a non-Catholic minister for the marriage in defiance of the authority of the Church, by reason of the refusal of a dispensation, there are just grounds for dispensing; for there is imminent danger, not only of a most serious scandal to the faithful, but also of perversion and loss of faith on the part of those so doing, and disregarding the impediments to matrimony, especially in countries where heresy flourishes unchecked. This was the teaching of this Sacred Congregation in an Instruction of 17 April, 1820, sent to the Archbishop of Quebec. Likewise, when the Vicar Apostolic of Bosnia had asked whether he could grant a dispensation to such Catholics as had no other grounds but a poisonous love, when it is foreseen that if the dispensation be refused they will contract marriage before an unbelieving judge, the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office on Feria IV., 14 April, 1822, decreed: "The answer to be given to the petitioner must be that in such case let him use the faculties granted to him in Formula II. as he shall judge expedient in the Lord." The same must be said in the case of a Catholic woman who ventures upon marriage with a non-Catholic man.

12. Danger of incestuous concubinage. From the above mentioned Instruction of 1822 it is clear that the remedy of a dispensation must be had recourse to for preventing anyone continuing to live in concubinage, to the public scandal and manifest danger of eternal salvation. [Incestuous concubinage meant living together surreptitiously without the authorization of marriage. The Church felt it better to force a marriage, even if it involved close consanguinity, rather than let such a relationship mock the sacrament of marriage. Clearly, this was a situation where someone other than the couple brought the situation to the attention of the Church.]

13. Danger of a civil marriage. From what has been said it follows that probable danger of those who are petitioning for the dispensation having what is called only a civil marriage, if they cannot get one, is a lawful reason for dispensing.

14. The removal of grave scandals.

15. Putting a stop to open concubinage. [This differed from 12 above in that an open concubinage was not hidden or passed off as anything else... it was pay (via food/housing/cash or whatever) for live-in companionship and sex. Again, an outsider, not the couple, would bring this to the attention of the Church.]

16. Excellence of merits: when one who, by resisting the enemies of the Catholic faith, or by generosity towards the Church, or by learning, virtue, or some other means has deserved well of religion. [This appears to be a dual back-scratcher... if you are good to the Church, it will be good to you, even letting you marry your cousin... I can't see it as anything else.]



A final comment: In reading and carefully considering these many causes for dispensation, it became apparent to me that one consistent thread among them was the protection of women and children; i.e., those who had little protection under the civil laws and mores of the time. It was only a woman who could get dispensation because of the unavailability of an otherwise suitable man, her age, lack of a dowry, risk of loss of a dowry, or infamy (men could not be dispensed for these issues). And women and children were protected due to the availability of dispensation due to pregnancy, or need of support for a widowed mother (a widowed father was not so recognized). While I've never found the historical Church's "indulgence" system acceptable, this use of dispensation for social justice seems justifiable to me, even if it required a small payment to facilitate. Do you agree?


3) ETHNIC EVENTS

LEHIGH VALLEY, PA


Friday, Feb. 3: Grundsaufeier at the Lancaster Liederkranz. Music by the Grundsaukapelle. Info: www.lancasterliederkranz.com

Saturday, Feb. 4: Fasching at the Evergreen Heimatbund in Fleetwood. Music by Maria & John. Info: www.evergreenclub.org

Sunday, Feb. 5: The Steelworkers at the Coplay Sängerbund. Info: www.coplaysaengerbund.com

Friday, Feb. 10: Kinderfasching at the Lancaster Liederkranz. Info: www.lancasterliederkranz.com

Saturday, Feb. 11: Fasching at the Lancaster Liederkranz. Music by The Continentals. Info: www.lancasterliederkranz.com

Friday, Feb. 17: Fasching at the Reading Liederkranz. Music by The Adlers. Info: www.readingliederkranz.com

Saturday, Feb. 18: Lumpenball at the Lancaster Liederkranz. Music by The Alpenländers. Info: www.lancasterliederkranz.com

Saturday, Feb. 18: Mardi Gras at St. Peter’s Catholic Church in Coplay. Music by the Josef Kroboth Orchestra. Info and tickets: bmsobchak@verizon.net

Sunday, Feb. 19: St Valentine’s Day Dance at the Coplay Sängerbund. Music by the Emil Schanta Band. Info: www.coplaysaengerbund.com

Friday, Feb 24: Josef Kroboth Orchestra at the Evergreen Heimatbund in Fleetwood. Info: www.evergreenclub.org

Sunday, Feb. 26: Josef Kroboth Orchestra
at the Coplay Sängerbund. Info: www.coplaysaengerbund.com


NEW BRITAIN, CT

Friday-Sunday, 1-8 pm: Biergarten is open. Austrian Donau Club, 545 Arch Street.


ST. LOUIS, MO

(none)


UPPER MIDWEST

(none)


4) BURGENLAND EMIGRANT OBITUARIES

John Veszelovits

John Veszelovits, 86, of Norwood, New Jersey, passed away on Friday, December 9, 2022. Beloved husband of Lilly (née Kurta) for 59 years. Cherished father of Carol Varesi and her partner Douglas Carosella, Kathe Carrero and Anthony Veszelovits. Dear grandfather of Nicholas, Jillian and Grace. Dearest brother of Elizabeth, Theresa and the late Rose, Mary, Stephen, William, Barbara, Louis, Cecilia, Louis and Hedwig.

Born in Szentpéterfa (Petrovo Selo/Prostrum), Hungary on 8/10/36, he was the son of Frank and Rosalia Veszelovits. He left Hungary in 1956 to pursue a better life. He lived in Austria as he awaited sponsorship to the US. He was so proud to have lived the American dream.

Predeceased by his parents, mother-in-law Julia Kurta, and numerous other family members and close friends. Survived by brother-in-law John Kurta and former son-in-law James Carrero, in addition to numerous nieces, nephews and cousins.

He worked for Capital Cabinet in Yonkers and was a gifted craftsman and mentor to many. “Poppa John” as he was known to many loved going to the casino, scratch off lottery tickets, soccer, travel, dancing, fishing , sports and gardening. His family was everything to him (we hope). He could often be found on the sidelines of his grandchildren’s sporting events. He will be missed but we will treasure our memories, the strong work ethic he instilled in all of us and our Hungarian heritage of which he was so proud.

Visiting hours are Sunday, December 11, 2022 from 2 – 4 PM at Pizzi Funeral Home, 120 Paris Avenue, Northvale, NJ. A Funeral Mass will be celebrated Monday, December 12, 2022 at 10 AM at St. Anthony’s RC Church, Northvale, with interment to follow at Tappan Cemetery, Tappan, NY.



Helene Geosits (née Pehr)

Helene Geosits, 83, of Maywood, New Jersey, passed away on Monday, January 2, 2023.

Born in Pornóapáti (Pernau), Hungary, Helene emigrated to the US as a teen.

She was a hairdresser for many years. Helene enjoyed the camaraderie and dancing with friends at the Austria FC Social Club. She was also a member of the Ss. Peter and Paul Society in the Bronx, the Maywood Seniors, and especially loved to garden and bake. She will be lovingly missed by many.

Beloved wife of the late Alfred Geosits (2017). Devoted mother of Robert (Arlene) Geosits, and Gary Geosits. Cherished grandmother Zack Geosits. Dear sister of Karl Pehr, Suzanne Neubauer, and Kamilla Litschauer.

Professional services entrusted to the care of Vander Plaat Memorial Home, Paramus, NJ. Private cremation.

Published by Vander Plaat Memorial Home on Jan. 10, 2023



Josef Magyar

Josef Magyar, 83, passed away peacefully in Holiday Hills, Illinois, on Wednesday, January 11th, 2023.

Josef was born in Dürnbach im Burgenland, Austria on February 24th, 1939. He immigrated to the United States in 1957 on the Queen Mary, from France, and became a citizen in 1997. After working for Krack Corporation for 47 years he enjoyed 18 years of retirement. Josef was a passionate beekeeper and a longtime member of the Northern Illinois Beekeepers Association. He also enjoyed gardening and WWE wrestling.

Josef is survived by his loving wife of 39 years Janice, daughter Sally (Richard) Vivirito, son Robert (Jill) Magyar, stepson Robert (Christy) Patzin, grandchildren James, Robert, Joseph, Owen and Jack, sister Maria (Joseph) Pataky, nieces and nephews, as well as other family and friends. Josef is preceded in death by his parents Josef and Maria, and brother Ernie (Mary) Magyar.

Our family would like to thank everyone for their kindness and support during this difficult time. A private memorial will be held. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to JourneyCare Hospice, 405 Lake Zurich Road, Barrington, IL 60010.

Published by Northwest Herald on Jan. 19, 2023



Lillian Panny (née Dragosits)

Lillian Panny, 94, a longtime resident of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, passed away January 26, 2023.

Born November 11, 1928 in Gerersdorf bei Güssing, Austria, she was a daughter of the late John and Julia (Kroboth) Dragosits. In order to avoid the Nazi party's rise to power, Lillian's parents moved to the United States to work and save enough money to eventually bring Lillian and her siblings here to join them. The family was reunited in Manhattan, New York when Lillian was eight years old.

Lillian grew up in the Bronx and moved to Michigan in 1951 when her new husband, William Panny, had an opportunity to work for the Chrysler Corporation. It was difficult leaving her family, but Metro Detroit quickly became home. Lillian was a generous soul, always focused on others' needs. She and William enjoyed a wonderful marriage, and were each other's bookends; they completed one another, and best worked and laughed together. They certainly were a living example of how to build a happy marriage together that works with love and humor mixed in. Lillian was a faithful Catholic and was a parishioner at St. Hugo Catholic Church for many years. She was also a former parishioner of St. Thomas More in Troy. She had a lifelong affinity for angels and will be remembered as an angel herself- with some spunk.

Lillian was the beloved wife of the late William. Loving mother of Gail Gudith (late Larry), Lynne Panny, Karen Linton (Mark), and Bill Panny (Denise). Devoted grandmother of W. Bryan Linton (Julie), Jenn Linton, and Isabella Panny, and great-grandmother of Charles and Daniel Linton.

Funeral mass Tuesday 10am at St. Hugo Stone Chapel, 2215 Opdyke Rd, Bloomfield Hills. Visitation at church begins at 9:30am. Interment at Guardian Angel Cemetery, Rochester. A.J. Desmond & Sons Funeral Home, 248-362-2500. Memorial tributes to the Alzheimer's Association.

Published by A.J. Desmond & Sons Funeral Directors - Crooks Road on Jan. 27, 2023

END OF NEWSLETTER (Even good things must end!)


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